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Foreclosure resource guide for Brown County, Wisconsin
Green Bay • Population 273,909

Brown County Foreclosure Resources

Complete guide to the foreclosure process in Brown County, Wisconsin. Courthouse addresses, filing procedures, timelines, mediation options, and local legal aid — everything you need to defend your home.

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Foreclosure Type

Judicial

Avg. Timeline

Court-supervised timeline

Mediation

Available

Population

273,909

2024 U.S. Census Bureau estimate

Brown County Foreclosure Timeline

Wisconsin is a judicial foreclosure state. Every foreclosure must go through the Circuit Court, in Brown County, giving homeowners significant procedural rights and time to mount a defense.

Complaint Filed & Summons ServedCase commencement

A Brown County foreclosure is a lawsuit. The lender files a foreclosure complaint in the Circuit Court, in Brown County, under Wis. Stat. § 846.01, and serves the homeowner with a summons and complaint. Venue follows the property, so every Brown County foreclosure is filed in the same circuit court in Green Bay — including properties in De Pere, Ashwaubenon, Howard, Suamico, Bellevue, and the county's smaller communities.

Lis Pendens & ResponseWithin the statutory response time

Wisconsin requires a lis pendens — notice of the pending action — filed against the property, which makes the case a matter of public record and binds later purchasers. The response to the complaint is where defenses are raised, and defenses not raised are generally waived. Brown County's housing market is anchored by Green Bay and has a large share of older, modestly valued single-family homes alongside newer suburban construction — a mix that makes both the defenses and the property's valuation genuinely contestable.

Motion Practice & Loss MitigationMonths

Because the foreclosure is a court case, the tools of litigation are available — the plaintiff can be required to prove it holds the note and to document the assignment chain. Federal law runs alongside the state case: 12 C.F.R. § 1024.41 requires a servicer to evaluate a complete loss-mitigation application before referring a consumer loan to foreclosure, and prohibits dual tracking. Legal Action of Wisconsin serves Brown County, and WHEDA administers statewide foreclosure-prevention assistance.

JudgmentAfter the case is decided

If the lender prevails, the circuit court enters a foreclosure judgment. Wisconsin's judgment stage is where the state's elective system is fixed: at the time of judgment the lender must elect either to waive a deficiency — giving the homeowner a 6-month redemption period — or to preserve a deficiency claim, which entitles the homeowner to a 12-month redemption period. The lender cannot take a short redemption period and a deficiency at the same time. Which election was made in the judgment controls everything that follows.

Sheriff's SaleAfter judgment

The Brown County sheriff conducts the public sale — not a trustee, because Wisconsin has no power-of-sale track. The notice of sale must be published and posted. Brown County's economy is built on manufacturing, paper and packaging, logistics, and healthcare anchored around Green Bay, and its foreclosure volume is well below Milwaukee's and Dane's.

Redemption Period6 or 12 months, by election

Wisconsin gives the homeowner a redemption period after the sale under Wis. Stat. § 846.13 — 6 months from the date of sale for most residential property when the lender waives deficiency, and 12 months when the lender preserves a deficiency claim. The period shortens to 5 weeks where the property is abandoned and the mortgage was executed after April 27, 2016. Because the period runs from the sale rather than the judgment, a Brown County homeowner has a defined window in which to redeem.

Courthouse & County Offices

Brown County Circuit Court — Civil Division

100 S Jefferson St, Green Bay, WI 54301

(920) 448-4155

Mon–Fri 8:00AM–4:30PM

www.wicourts.gov

Brown County Sheriff's Office — Civil Process

2680 Lawrence Dr, Green Bay, WI 54304

(920) 448-4220

Mon–Fri 8:00AM–4:30PM

www.browncountywi.gov

Clerk of Court

Brown County Clerk of Circuit Court — Civil Division

100 S Jefferson St, Room 151, Green Bay, WI 54301

(920) 448-4155

Website

Where the foreclosure complaint is filed and where the case record, judgment, and sheriff's sale order live. Because Wisconsin foreclosure is a court proceeding, every filing in a Brown County foreclosure passes through this office — including the judgment at which the lender makes its deficiency/redemption election.

County Recorder

Brown County Register of Deeds

305 E Walnut St, Green Bay, WI 54301

(920) 448-4470

Website

Sheriff / Sale Info

Brown County Sheriff's Office — Civil Process

2680 Lawrence Dr, Green Bay, WI 54304

(920) 448-4220

Conducts the public foreclosure auction in Brown County after the circuit court enters judgment. Wisconsin has no trustee-sale process, so the sheriff is the only body that sells foreclosed property. Wisconsin's redemption period runs from the date of sale, so the auction is not necessarily the final deadline for a homeowner who redeems.

Foreclosure Mediation in Brown County

Wisconsin has no mandatory statewide foreclosure mediation program, and Brown County does not operate a local one of its own. The practical path for homeowners here is loss mitigation and, where equity exists, a sale or refinance before judgment. Legal Action of Wisconsin serves Brown County, and the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority (WHEDA) administers statewide foreclosure-prevention assistance. Because the foreclosure is a court case rather than a trustee proceeding, any workout negotiated has a live case to be filed into.

Filing Requirements

  • Every Brown County foreclosure is a lawsuit. The lender files a foreclosure complaint in the Circuit Court, in Brown County, under Wis. Stat. § 846.01, and serves the homeowner with a summons and complaint.
  • Venue follows the property, so all Brown County foreclosures — Green Bay and every outlying community — are filed in the same circuit court.
  • A lis pendens is filed against the property, making the pending action a matter of public record.
  • The homeowner must respond to the complaint. Defenses not raised are generally waived, and an unanswered complaint can resolve by default.
  • At judgment the lender must elect to waive a deficiency and give a 6-month redemption period, or to preserve a deficiency claim and give a 12-month redemption period. It cannot take both.
  • The redemption period runs from the date of sale under Wis. Stat. § 846.13: 6 months for most residential property, 12 months where the lender preserves a deficiency claim, and 5 weeks where the property is abandoned and the mortgage was executed after April 27, 2016.
  • The sheriff conducts the sale after judgment. Wisconsin has no power-of-sale or trustee track.
  • A deficiency, where the lender elects to preserve one, is limited to the debt minus the property's fair market value.

Key Statutes

Wisconsin Foreclosure Statute

Wis. Stat. § 846.01

Wisconsin's judicial foreclosure framework. Requires a court action and a foreclosure judgment before any sale, and is the primary statute governing Brown County foreclosures.

Wisconsin Foreclosure Statutes — Statutory Family

Wis. Stat. §§ 846.01–846.17

The full statutory family governing foreclosure practice in Wisconsin, including the sale procedure, the redemption period, and the deficiency framework.

Redemption Period

Wis. Stat. § 846.13

Sets the redemption period running from the date of sale — 6 months for most residential property, 12 months where the lender preserves a deficiency claim, and 5 weeks where the property is abandoned and the mortgage was executed after April 27, 2016.

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act — Loss Mitigation

12 C.F.R. § 1024.41

Requires a servicer to evaluate a complete loss-mitigation application before referring a consumer loan to foreclosure, and prohibits dual tracking. Applies to Brown County loans regardless of the judicial process.

Servicemembers Civil Relief Act

50 U.S.C. §§ 3901–4043

Requires a court order before foreclosure of an active-duty servicemember's property and caps interest during service. Applies to Brown County homeowners on active duty.

Right of Redemption

Wisconsin's redemption period runs from the date of sale, not the judgment, under Wis. Stat. § 846.13: 6 months for most residential property where the lender waives a deficiency, and 12 months where the lender preserves a deficiency claim, shortening to 5 weeks where the property is abandoned and the mortgage was executed after April 27, 2016. In Brown County, where a large share of the housing stock is older single-family housing around Green Bay, this window is often the period in which a homeowner can complete a sale or secure refinancing rather than lose the property at auction.

Deficiency Judgments

Wisconsin limits a deficiency and ties it to the redemption period. Where the lender elects to preserve a deficiency claim, it must give the homeowner a 12-month redemption period rather than the usual 6 months, and the deficiency is limited to the debt minus the property's fair market value. Brown County's housing mix — older, modestly valued homes in Green Bay and De Pere alongside newer construction in Howard and Suamico — makes the fair-value finding genuinely disputable, since a distressed sheriff's sale price for an older home can price well below what a court would find the property worth.

Legal Aid

Legal Action of Wisconsin — Green Bay

(920) 432-4807Website

Free civil legal representation for qualifying Brown County residents, including foreclosure defense, responses to foreclosure complaints, and consumer claims against mortgage servicers.

Brown County Human Services — housing assistance

(920) 448-6000Website

County-administered housing and emergency assistance programs for Brown County residents.

Housing Counseling

NeighborWorks Green Bay — HUD-approved counseling

(920) 448-3075Website

Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority (WHEDA)

(800) 562-5544Website

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Brown County foreclosure go to court?+

Yes. Wisconsin is a judicial foreclosure state — every foreclosure must go through the Circuit Court, in Brown County, under Wis. Stat. § 846.01. The lender files a complaint and serves you with a summons. There is no trustee sale and no power-of-sale process in Wisconsin; the Brown County sheriff conducts the auction only after the court enters judgment.

How long do I have to respond to a foreclosure complaint in Green Bay?+

Wisconsin sets a statutory response time for answering a civil complaint, and missing it can result in a default judgment that resolves the case and generally waives your defenses. The exact period depends on how you were served. Treat the date on the summons as the controlling date and act on it immediately rather than waiting — a default is far harder to undo than a timely answer.

What is Wisconsin's elective deficiency/redemption system?+

At the time of judgment the lender must choose: either waive the deficiency, in which case you get a 6-month redemption period and cannot be pursued for the balance, or preserve a deficiency claim, in which case you get a 12-month redemption period and the lender can pursue the shortfall. The lender cannot take a short redemption period and a deficiency at the same time. Most residential lenders waive the deficiency. Confirm which election was made in your judgment — it controls your timeline.

Can I get my home back after a Brown County sheriff's sale?+

In Wisconsin, possibly. The redemption period under Wis. Stat. § 846.13 runs from the date of sale, not the judgment — 6 months for most residential property, 12 months where the lender preserved a deficiency claim, and 5 weeks if the property is abandoned and the mortgage was executed after April 27, 2016. In most states the sale ends the homeowner's ability to reclaim the property; Wisconsin preserves a defined window, so the sale date is not necessarily the final deadline.

I'm behind on payments but not yet in foreclosure. What should I do in Brown County?+

Wisconsin's judicial process means no case has started until you are served, which gives you a window before litigation. A complete loss-mitigation application submitted now triggers the servicer's obligation under 12 C.F.R. § 1024.41 to evaluate it before referring your loan to foreclosure, and dual tracking is prohibited. Keep dated proof of submission. NeighborWorks Green Bay provides HUD-approved counseling locally.

Where can I get free help in Brown County?+

Legal Action of Wisconsin maintains a Green Bay office serving Brown County and provides free representation to qualifying residents, including responding to a foreclosure complaint. NeighborWorks Green Bay offers HUD-approved housing counseling, Brown County Human Services administers county assistance, and WHEDA provides statewide foreclosure-prevention programs.

More Resources for Brown County Homeowners

Looking for a specific servicer? Browse the mortgage servicer directory for company-level contacts and complaint routes. If your foreclosure has already moved past the notice stage, start with the court procedures library to see where the case currently stands.

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