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Foreclosure resource guide for Denver County, Colorado
Denver • Population 729,019

Denver County Foreclosure Resources

Complete guide to the foreclosure process in Denver County, Colorado. Courthouse addresses, filing procedures, timelines, mediation options, and local legal aid — everything you need to defend your home.

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Denver is a consolidated city and county and the state capital, with an economy spanning government, professional services, energy, technology and healthcare. Its housing market is the state's largest and most liquid, with a broad buyer pool and abundant comparable sales — which affects valuation and marketability, not which state's foreclosure law applies.

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Foreclosure Type

Non-Judicial

Avg. Timeline

Notice-and-sale timeline

Mediation

Not Mandatory

Population

729,019

2024 U.S. Census Bureau estimate

Denver County Foreclosure Timeline

Colorado is primarily a non-judicial foreclosure state. The default process runs through a trustee under a power of sale - outside the court system - and it moves fast. A foreclosure lawsuit is not automatic; it becomes necessary only if the homeowner or the lender files separately. Understanding each phase is critical.

Notice of Election and DemandRecorded and mailed to the borrower

A Denver foreclosure does not begin with a lawsuit. The lender delivers a notice of election and demand to the Denver Public Trustee, and the notice is recorded and mailed to the borrower. The public trustee is a city and county official — not the lender and not a private trustee — which is the defining feature of Colorado's system. Because Denver is a consolidated city and county, the office operates at the municipal level while performing the same statutory function a county public trustee performs elsewhere in the state.

Combined Notice PublishedPublished five times in a newspaper

Colorado requires a combined notice to be published five times in a newspaper of general circulation, with a notice of sale posted on the property. The public trustee must follow the statutory steps precisely because the validity of the sale depends on them, and a defect in the notice sequence is among the procedural irregularities that can be raised against a completed sale. Denver's size means the publication requirements run through the city's established legal-notice channels.

Cure PeriodUp to 15 days before the sale (11 days if published)

Colorado gives the borrower a statutory right to cure by paying the delinquent amounts plus the costs of cure, and the standard cure period runs up to 15 days before the sale — or 11 days if the sale has been published. This deadline is tied to the scheduled sale date rather than to a court calendar. It is the last point at which the default can be resolved by payment as of right, and it is the reason the sale date on the notice is the single most important date in a Denver foreclosure.

Public Trustee SaleConducted by the public trustee on the scheduled sale date

On the scheduled date the Denver Public Trustee conducts the sale under the power of sale in the deed of trust. No court judgment is required beforehand, and the sale is conducted by a neutral public official rather than by the lender or the lender's designee. That is what makes Colorado a non-judicial state: the authority to sell comes from the deed of trust, and the public trustee administers the statutory process rather than adjudicating anything.

Redemption and Deficiency ElectionRedemption period depends on whether the lender waives deficiency

Colorado links the post-sale redemption period to the lender's deficiency election: a lender who waives deficiency gets a streamlined process, while a lender who seeks deficiency faces a longer redemption period and a court determination that may limit the deficiency to the difference between the debt and the property's fair market value. For most residential properties the shorter track applies, generally 75 days from the sale date, with longer periods where the lender does not waive deficiency or where certain instruments were recorded before January 1, 1990.

Courthouse & County Offices

Denver District Court — City and County Building

1437 Bannock St, Denver, CO 80202

(720) 865-8300

Mon–Fri 8:00AM–5:00PM

www.denvergov.org

Clerk of Court

Denver Public Trustee

201 W Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80202

(720) 865-8200

Website

In Colorado the county Public Trustee — not a court clerk — administers a foreclosure. The Denver Public Trustee receives the notice of election and demand from the lender, records it, handles the required publication and posting, administers the cure and redemption accounting, and conducts the sale itself. Because Denver is a consolidated city and county, this office performs at the municipal level the same function a county public trustee performs elsewhere in Colorado, and because Colorado forecloses non-judicially it is this office rather than a court file that holds the authoritative record of a pending Denver foreclosure.

County Recorder

Denver Clerk and Recorder

201 W Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80202

(720) 865-8400

Website

Sheriff / Sale Info

Denver Sheriff Department — Civil Division

490 W Colfax Ave, Denver, CO 80204

(720) 337-0200

A Colorado foreclosure sale is conducted by the county Public Trustee under the power of sale in the deed of trust — not by the sheriff and not by a court officer. The Denver Sheriff Department Civil Division handles civil process and related records, but it is not the sale authority in a Colorado foreclosure, because Colorado is a non-judicial state and there is no court decree ordering the sale. The record of a Denver foreclosure sale is maintained through the Public Trustee rather than the sheriff.

Is Mediation Available?

Colorado has no mandatory statewide foreclosure mediation program, and Denver does not operate a mandatory municipal foreclosure mediation docket. Homeowners pursuing alternatives to foreclosure work the loss mitigation process directly with the servicer, where federal servicing rules govern how a complete application must be evaluated, and Colorado's public trustee process includes a defined cure period before the sale as of right.

Filing Requirements

  • A notice of election and demand is delivered to the Denver Public Trustee and recorded
  • The notice of election and demand is mailed to the borrower
  • A combined notice is published five times in a newspaper of general circulation
  • A notice of sale is posted on the property
  • Actual notice to the borrower is constitutionally required at the applicable stages
  • The borrower may cure by paying the delinquent amounts plus the costs of cure up to 15 days before the sale (11 days if published)
  • The sale is conducted by the Public Trustee under the power of sale — no court judgment is required beforehand
  • Deeds of trust and related instruments affecting the property are recorded with the Clerk and Recorder

Key Statutes

Colorado Foreclosure Under the Public Trustee

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-38-101

The provision under which a Colorado foreclosure proceeds: the lender's notice of election and demand to the county Public Trustee, the conduct of the sale under the power of sale in the deed of trust without court involvement, and the statutory steps the Public Trustee must follow. In Denver the Public Trustee performs this function at the municipal level because the city and county are consolidated.

Colorado Foreclosure Framework

Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 38-38-100.3 to 38-38-902

The Colorado foreclosure statutes as a whole — the Public Trustee system, the notice and publication sequence, the borrower's cure period, the conduct of the sale, the redemption period and the deficiency election that determines its length.

Colorado Deficiency and Redemption Election

Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 38-38-100.3 to 38-38-902

Colorado requires a lender to elect whether to pursue a deficiency or to obtain a longer redemption period. Where the lender seeks deficiency, the court may limit the amount to the difference between the debt and the property's fair market value, and the redemption period is correspondingly longer.

Right of Redemption

Colorado's post-sale redemption period is tied to the lender's deficiency election rather than set at a single figure. A lender who waives deficiency obtains a streamlined process, while one who elects to pursue a deficiency faces a longer redemption period — so how much time a Denver homeowner has after the sale depends on the election made in that case. For most residential properties the shorter statutory track applies, generally 75 days from the sale date, with longer periods where the lender does not waive deficiency and where certain instruments were recorded before January 1, 1990. Because the redemption period and the deficiency election are linked, identifying which election was made is the first step in determining the time actually available.

Deficiency Judgments

Colorado does not bar a deficiency outright but structures the lender's choice: a lender must elect either to pursue a deficiency or to obtain a longer redemption period, and the regime is deliberately built to make waiving deficiency attractive in exchange for a faster process. Where a lender does seek a deficiency, the court may limit the amount to the difference between the debt and the property's fair market value rather than tying it to the sale price. That fair-value limit matters because a public trustee sale can produce a price below what the property is worth; the court's valuation, not the sale result, is what caps the exposure.

Legal Aid

Colorado Legal Services — Denver

(303) 837-1313Website

Free civil legal representation for qualifying low-income Colorado homeowners, including foreclosure defense, consumer claims and housing matters.

Colorado Legal Services — Statewide Intake

(800) 867-6758Website

Statewide intake for free civil legal assistance for qualifying Colorado residents, including foreclosure and housing matters.

Denver Bar Association — Lawyer Referral

(303) 860-1115Website

Referral service connecting Denver residents with licensed Colorado attorneys, including counsel who handle foreclosure defense and consumer matters.

Housing Counseling

Colorado Housing and Finance Authority

(800) 877-2432Website

Colorado Foreclosure Hotline

(877) 601-4673Website

Denver Department of Housing Stability

(720) 913-1999Website

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Denver a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure jurisdiction?+

Denver follows Colorado's non-judicial foreclosure framework. The lender delivers a notice of election and demand to the Denver Public Trustee, that notice is recorded and mailed to the borrower, a combined notice is published and a notice of sale is posted on the property, and the sale is conducted by the Public Trustee under the power of sale contained in the deed of trust. No court judgment is required before the sale. This is structurally different from judicial states, where a lawsuit must be filed and a judge must enter judgment before the property can be sold.

Denver is a city and county — does that change the foreclosure process?+

The process is the same Colorado public trustee process that applies statewide; what differs is the office. Because Denver is a consolidated city and county, it has a municipal Public Trustee rather than a county public trustee, and that office performs the same statutory function — receiving and recording the notice of election and demand, handling publication and posting, administering the cure and redemption accounting, and conducting the sale. Homeowners in Denver therefore deal with the Denver Public Trustee, and it is that office rather than a court file that holds the authoritative record of a pending Denver foreclosure.

How much time do I have to cure a default in Denver?+

Colorado gives you a statutory right to cure by paying the delinquent amounts plus the costs of cure, and the standard cure period runs up to 15 days before the sale — or 11 days if the sale has been published. That deadline is fixed to the scheduled sale date rather than to a court calendar, so the sale date on your notice determines everything else. If you are trying to resolve a Denver foreclosure by payment, confirming that date with the Public Trustee immediately on receiving notice is the most important first step.

Do I get my home back after a public trustee sale in Denver?+

Colorado provides a post-sale redemption period, and its length depends on the lender's deficiency election rather than being a single fixed figure. A lender who waives deficiency obtains a streamlined process, while a lender who elects to pursue a deficiency faces a longer redemption period. For most residential properties the shorter track applies, generally 75 days from the sale date, with longer periods where the lender does not waive deficiency and where certain instruments were recorded before January 1, 1990. Determining which election the lender made is the first step in knowing how much time you have.

Can the lender pursue me for a deficiency after a Denver foreclosure?+

Colorado permits a deficiency, but it makes the lender choose between pursuing one and obtaining a longer redemption period — the regime is built to make waiving deficiency attractive in exchange for a faster process. Where a lender does seek a deficiency, the court may limit the amount to the difference between the debt and the property's fair market value rather than tying it to the sale price. That matters because a public trustee sale can bring less than the property is worth, and the fair-value limit prevents that gap from falling entirely on the homeowner.

I submitted a loan modification application. Can the Denver sale still go forward?+

Federal servicing rules govern how a servicer must handle a complete loss mitigation application, including restrictions on proceeding with foreclosure while an application is under review and the requirement to evaluate a complete application before a sale. Because Colorado is a non-judicial state, the foreclosure advances on the public trustee's statutory schedule rather than pausing automatically for a court, so the timing of your application relative to the scheduled sale date matters a great deal. If you have a pending application, treat the sale date as the operative deadline and pursue the servicer process in parallel with it.

Where can I get free help with a Denver foreclosure?+

Colorado Legal Services provides free civil legal representation for qualifying low-income homeowners, with a Denver office and a statewide intake line. The Colorado Foreclosure Hotline offers free counseling, the Colorado Housing and Finance Authority provides foreclosure prevention resources and HUD-approved counseling, and the Denver Department of Housing Stability offers local housing assistance. The Denver Public Trustee's office maintains the record of a pending foreclosure, including the scheduled sale date, which is the first thing to confirm.

More Resources for Denver County Homeowners

Looking for a specific servicer? Browse the mortgage servicer directory for company-level contacts and complaint routes. If your foreclosure has already moved past the notice stage, start with the court procedures library to see where the case currently stands.

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